Hemorrhoid Artery Embolization
What Is Hemorrhoid Artery Embolization (HAE)?
Hemorrhoid artery embolization (HAE) is a minimally invasive procedure that treats internal hemorrhoids by reducing blood flow to the affected veins. This technique aims to alleviate the discomfort and pain associated with swollen hemorrhoids, a condition that many people experience at some point in their lives.
HAE provides a safe alternative to traditional surgical methods, offering patients significant relief with a shorter recovery time. It may be particularly beneficial for individuals who have not found success with conservative treatments or those seeking a less invasive option. HAE can help you regain comfort and improve your quality of life.
When Might You Need HAE?
You may consider HAE if you experience:
- Persistent Bleeding: Regular episodes of bright red blood during bowel movements.
- Pain or Discomfort: Increasing discomfort or pain, especially if hemorrhoids have prolapsed.
- Prolapse: Internal hemorrhoids extending outside the anal canal.
- Ineffective Conservative Treatment: Limited relief from medications or lifestyle changes.
- Impact on Quality of Life: Symptoms affecting daily activities and emotional well-being.
- Recurring Symptoms: Frequent recurrences despite prior treatments.
If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, consult a healthcare professional to discuss your options.
How Does HAE Work?
- Consultation: A thorough review of your symptoms and medical history is conducted.
- Procedure: A small catheter is guided to the hemorrhoid arteries using imaging techniques. Tiny particles are injected to block blood flow, leading to the shrinkage of internal hemorrhoids.
- Monitoring: After the procedure, you’ll be monitored for a short time before heading home.
- Post-Procedure Care: You will receive specific care instructions, including activity restrictions and follow-up appointments.
FAQs
- Is it painful? The procedure is performed under conscious sedation and/or local anesthesia for your comfort. Most patients report minimal discomfort.
- What’s the recovery time? Most patients resume normal activities within 1-2 days.
- Are there risks? Yes, like any medical procedure, there are potential risks. Although rare, these may include minor bleeding, infection, pain, allergic reactions, nerve injury, incomplete symptom relief, recurrence of hemorrhoids, and rare catheter-related complications. Your healthcare provider will discuss these in detail during your consultation.
- What is the success rate of HAE? Hemorrhoid artery embolization has demonstrated high success rates in relieving symptoms, with studies reporting that over 80% of patients experience significant relief and improvement in quality of life. Individual results may vary, so it’s important to discuss your specific expectations with your healthcare provider.
Choosing HAE for Internal Hemorrhoids
At the Vascular Institute at AMI, we are dedicated to providing effective and minimally invasive treatments for internal hemorrhoids. If conservative treatments have not provided relief, we encourage you to contact us to schedule a consultation. Our experienced team is here to discuss your options and support you in improving your quality of life.
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